As our beloved furry friends age, they may face health challenges, just like humans do. One of the most common issues elderly dogs encounter is arthritis. Arthritis in dogs can lead to pain, reduced mobility, and a decrease in their overall quality of life. However, with the right care and attention, you can help your senior dog live comfortably and happily. Here’s a guide to understanding and managing arthritis in elderly dogs.

Understanding canine arthritis

Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease, is a condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. It’s a progressive disease, meaning it typically worsens over time. The most common form in dogs is osteoarthritis, which results from the wear and tear of cartilage in the joints.

Signs of arthritis in dogs

Identifying arthritis in your dog early can help you take steps to manage the condition more effectively. Look out for these signs:

Limping or favouring one leg
Stiffness, especially after resting
Reluctance to run, jump, or climb stairs
Decreased activity or interest in play
Difficulty getting up or lying down
Visible discomfort or signs of pain when touched

Veterinary care and diagnosis

If you suspect your dog has arthritis, a visit to the vet is essential. The vet will conduct a physical examination and may recommend X-rays or other imaging tests to assess the severity of the arthritis. Based on the diagnosis, the vet will suggest a treatment plan tailored to your dog’s needs.

Managing arthritis in dogs

Managing arthritis in dogs involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes alternative therapies. Here are some effective strategies:

1. Weight management

Excess weight puts additional stress on your dog’s joints. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight can significantly reduce arthritis symptoms. Consult your vet for a balanced diet plan that meets your dog’s nutritional needs without contributing to weight gain.

2. Exercise and physiotherapy

Regular, low-impact exercise helps maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength. Short, gentle walks and controlled playtime are ideal. Avoid high-impact activities like jumping or running on hard surfaces. Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy can also be beneficial, providing safe ways to keep your dog active and limber.

If you’re in north Essex, I highly recommend Greenstead Green Canine Hydrotherapy near Halstead. It’s also worth checking whether complimentary therapies are included in your dog’s insurance.

3. Joint supplements

Supplements such as glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids can support joint health and reduce inflammation. These supplements are often available in the form of chewable tablets or as part of your dog’s regular food.

4. Pain management medications

Your vet may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or pain relievers to manage arthritis pain. Always follow your vet’s guidance regarding medication to ensure safe and effective treatment.

5. Comfortable living environment

Make your dog’s living space as comfortable as possible. Provide soft bedding and consider orthopaedic dog beds that offer better joint support - beds with bolsters are fantastic, especially when travelling in the boot of your car as the dog is supported. Speaking of car rides, vet bed won’t cut it for our senior dogs who need support, so consider a nice deep memory foam bed to relieve pressure on their sore joints. Ramps or steps can help your dog access favourite spots without the need to jump or climb. Ensure their resting areas are warm, as cold can exacerbate arthritis pain.

The Help Em Up harnesses are wonderful and really helped me to help my senior dog when he was struggling to rise from laying down. They are great for helping them into cars and up and down stairs, too. A wonderful and worthwhile investment.

6. Massage and gentle grooming

Regular massage can help reduce muscle tension and improve circulation around the joints. Gentle grooming sessions can also be therapeutic and provide comfort to your dog. If in doubt about how to massage your dog, do seek out a professional who can show you how. Giving a massage a great way of spending time with you senior and is relaxing for you both.

7. Alternative therapies

Acupuncture, laser therapy, and chiropractic care are alternative therapies that some dog owners find beneficial for managing arthritis. Consult with your vet to explore these options and determine what might be suitable for your dog.

Emotional wellbeing

Caring for an arthritic dog also means attending to their emotional health. Ensure they receive plenty of affection and mental stimulation. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and gentle play can keep their minds sharp and spirits high.

Regular vet check-ups

Regular vet visits are crucial to monitor the progression of arthritis and adjust treatment plans as necessary. Your vet can provide ongoing support and recommendations to keep your dog as comfortable as possible.

Wrapping things up

Arthritis in elderly dogs can be a challenging condition, but with thoughtful care and management, you can help your dog maintain a good quality of life. By combining veterinary care, lifestyle adjustments, and plenty of love, your senior dog can continue to enjoy their golden years with you. Always remember, the goal is to minimise pain and maximise comfort, ensuring your furry friend remains a happy and cherished member of your family.

For tonnes of brilliant info, head over to the Canine Arthritis Management website.

Managing arthritis in senior dogs: Essential tips for a happier, healthier dog